Jeff Bale

Jeff Bale is Professor of Language and Literacies Education at OISE, University of Toronto and serves as Vice President, University & External Affairs of the University of Toronto Faculty Association (2022–2026). His research applies political-economic, anti-racist, and critical perspectives to educational language policy and teacher education. He is lead author of Centering Multilingual Learners and Challenging Raciolinguistic Ideologies in Teacher Education: Principles, Policies and Practices (Multilingual Matters, 2023) and co-editor of Education and Capitalism: Struggles for Learning and Liberation (Haymarket, 2012). He was a Humboldt Fellow in 2021-2022 at the Universität Bremen and currently leads a SSHRC-funded study on Language and Race in Contemporary Canadian History (www.larchproject.ca).
Talk Information:
The Palestine exception to academic freedom and freedom of expression has been widely documented (e.g., Abdo, 2023;Fúnes–Flores, 2024; Jackson et al., 2016; Nadeau & Sears, 2010; Nestel, 2023; Nestel & Gaudet, 2022). This paper does not seek to analyze the innumerable examples of such since October 7, 2023. Rather, it asks: to what extent does language policy as a field provide us with analytics to contend with the unspeakability of Palestinian life? Despite many robust theories of language policy (e.g., language management [Spolsky, 2009]; linguistic culture [Schiffman, 1996]; normative language policy [Oakes & Peled, 2017]; linguistic governmentality [Martín–Rojo, 2018]; comparative-historical analysis [Wiley, 1999]; relational accountability and self-determination [McCarty et al., 2022], etc.), this paper argues that language-policy scholarship has addressed Palestine largely in historical (i.e., pre-1948) terms, when it considers Palestine at all. In response, the paper explores the potential of these concepts, drawing on my experiences of the Palestine exception in my teaching; in debates in my faculty association over what it can(not) say about Palestine; and in legal deliberations over an injunction against the encampment for Palestine at the University of Toronto last spring. The aim of the paper is to demonstrate how language-policy theory can open new opportunities to speak and enact solidarity.